The second battle of Sirte: one of the most extraordinary naval victories of all time
In all the hundreds of years of history of the British Royal Navy, there are few more extraordinary victories than the second battle of Sirte. On 22 March 1942, a British convoy escorted by Royal Navy destroyers, four light cruisers and an anti-aircraft cruiser under Rear-Admiral Philip Vian, with no air cover, came up against met an Italian battle squadron in a rising gale in the Gulf of Sirte. The Italian force consisted of the modern battleships Littorio , two heavy and one light cruisers and ten destroyers. Littorio alone, which carried nine 15-inc guns throwing shells which weighted a ton and a half each, threw six times the weight of shells of Vian's entire cruiser force, in which the heaviest guns were HMS Penelope's six 6-inch guns. In fact Penelope's guns were the only ones in Vian's force which even matched the calibre of Littorio's secondary armament. If a convoy escort was attacked by a force so overwhelmingly superior in a David Weber novel, unless th...